Sejarah pun mencatat bahwa mangga pertama kali ditemukan oleh alexander agung di lembah indus, india. Mango mangifera indica is an important fruit crop grown in the tropics mostly for its pulp. Mangifera indica extract 50mgkg, 100mgkg and 150mgkg b. Modulatory role of aqueous leave extracts of mangifera indica. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand. Research article genetic diversity of selected mangifera species revealed by inter simple sequence repeats markers zulhairilariffin, 1 muhammadshafiemdsah, 2 salmaidris, 2 andnuradnihashim 1 agrobiodiversity and environment research centre, malaysian agriculture research and development institute mardi. Micro anatomic features taxonomic audit of mangifera varieties successfully investigated in this study is maiden and novel.
May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Research article genetic diversity of selected mangifera. A battery of oecd and glpcompliant toxicological studies was performed on mango leaf extract mangifera indica containing 60% mangiferin mle. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Mangifera indica mango, manako hawaiian plants and. Over 30 different varieties of mango are grown, the most important one is alphonso, which is rated best in the world. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine.
Soxhlet extraction and physicochemical characterization of. It is the national fruit of india and the philippines, and the national tree of bangladesh 5. Kulit batang mangga coklat kelabu sampai kehitaman. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Mango simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. On the basis of ancient accounts of travellers and the written historical records, it was believed for many years that mango must have originated in india and spread outward from there to southeast asia and thence to the new world and africa. Keywords transcriptome analysis rnaseq anacardiaceae plant genome introduction mango mangifera indica l. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The mango tree is native to south asia, from where it has been taken to become one of the most widely cultivated fruits in the. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pode ser encontrada na forma nativa nas florestas do sul e sudeste da asia, tendo sido introduzida em varias regioes do mundo. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. This is the first report of transcriptome and chloroplast genome analysis of any anacardiaceae family member. Mangga yang berkembang di indonesia diperkirakanberasal dari india, yang dipercaya pemeliharaannya telah ada seiring peradaban india. Therefore, in this study, the etoac and meoh extracts of the mangifera indica leaves were analyzed using uplcmsms and different metabolites were identified by comparison with reference compoundsliterature datatheir mass spectral fragments from both the positive and negativeion modes 3. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and.
A toxicological evaluation of mango leaf extract mangifera. Effect of paclobutrazol application on nutrient dynamics, vigour and fruit yield in alphonso mango mangifera indica l. Buah mangga yang matang umum dimakan dalam keadaan segar, sebagai buah meja atau campuran es, dalam bentuk irisan atau diblender. Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. It has been cultivated since at least 4000 years ago. Mangifera indica unripe mango fruits scientific classification. Mango seed, which represents between 2060% of the fruit, has limited food or industrial use in most producing countries and is therefore wasted. It is a matter of astonishment to many that the luscious mango, mangifera indica l. The first group of animals received only specify treatment perorally for a period of 7 days. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation of characters in the progenies. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. About the classification report about the classification download. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Methanol extracts showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of 22.
Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. This is the same familiar mango species available in food markets, but commercial varieties have larger fruit and are typically smaller trees. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Reka maulide cane santiago landin cristina martin ana moya 2. Mangifera indica family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of mangifera. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have biggersized fruits with more. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world.
No evidence of genotoxicity was found in a bacterial reverse mutation test ames. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Its popularity and importance can easily be realized by the fact that it is often referred as king of fruits in the tropical world singh, 1996. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mango butter exhibits excellent moisturizing properties and good lubricity. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. A number of terpenoids and steroids have been isolated from m. Wild mangos can be infected with anthracnose colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a fungus that causes spreading black decay spots on ripe.
The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. Quarantine pest list for the importation of mango fruit. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. Oti wilberforce1 and ezeilochi nkechinyere olivia2 1ebonyi state university, abakaliki, ebonyi state, nigeria 2evangel university akaeze, ebonyi state, nigeria corresponding author a b s t r a c t keywords carica papaya and a. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica daun tanaman mangga mangga mempunyai ciriciri fisik pada daunnya adalah sebagai berikut. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests. Globally, there are a number of problems that affect.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaves extracts of mangifera indica and carica papaya j. While evidence of clastogenic activity was noted in an in vitro chromosomal aberration test, an in vivo mammalian micronucleus test showed no. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Kata mangga sendiri berasal dari bahasa tamil, yaitu atau mankaymangas. Umumnya mangga yang dibudidayakan hanya memiliki tinggi sekitar 10 m atau kurang. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae.
The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species mangifera indica l. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory.
Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman mangga mangifera indica. Subsequent two groups of animal received varying doses of mango ripe fruit extract 250 and 500 mg kg1 perorally once a day for a period of. Currently, india holds the largest portion of production of mango with 54. From its seed a firm butter is rendered, suitable for soaps, cosmetics, toiletries and pharmaceuticals. It is the national fruit of india and philippines and the national tree of bangladesh. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Conventional treatment with multicomponent worktarget or involving multiple components proven can work synergistically. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology.
Honey from mango flowers is sweet and uniquely flavorful. Freeze dried 1% and 10% of freezedried mango pulp was effective in improving glucose tolerance and lipid profiles and reducing adiposity in mice fed. Anticarcinogenic effects of polyphenolics from mango mangifera indica varieties giuliana d noratto, michele c bertoldi, kimberley krenek, stephen t talcott, paulo c stringheta, and susanne u mertenstalcott j. Diabetes type 2 is a chronic hyperglicaemia disease which caused the occurence insulin resistance that increases ldl level. The mango tree mangifera indica grows in the subtropics of india and other parts of the globe. Biotechnological advances in mango mangifera indica l.
Mangifera indica, varieties, micrometry, dendrogram, microanatomy. The extent to which the mango tree shares some of the characteristics of its relatives will be explained. Zacharof, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. It is known for its strong aroma, intense peel coloration, delicious taste, and high nutritive value due to its high. Nutritional and biological evaluation of leaves of. Pest of mango mangifera indica free download as powerpoint presentation. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. A toxicological evaluation of mango leaf extract mangifera indica containing 60% mangiferin robina. The study was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective effect of the alcoholic leaf extract of mangifera indica l. The extent to which the mango tree shares some of the characteristics of its relatives will be explained further on.
Buah yang muda kerapkali dirujak, atau dijajakan di tepi jalan setelah dikupas, dibelahbelah dan dilengkapi bumbu garam dengan cabai. The leaves are spirally arranged on branches, linearoblong, lanceolateelliptical, pointed at both ends, the leaf blades mostly about 25cm long and 8cm wide. International cultivar registration authority online resource. The structures of isolated triterpenes from the plant are diversified and fig.
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